Junagarh Fort | Bikaner | Rajasthan | India

Junagarh Fort | The Most Famous Place in Bikaner | Rajasthan | India 

Junagarh Fort | Rajasthan | India 

Overview | Short Information 
The Junagarh Fort of Bikaner is a marvelous structure around which the town of Bikaner grew up. The fortress changed into initially known as Chintamani and became then renamed because of the Junagarh or Old fort in the 20th century. The foundations of the Junagarh castle became constructed in 1478 by using Rao Bika. However, it existed simply as a stone citadel then. The present grand shape changed into inaugurated on seventeenth February 1589. Besides having a wealthy history, the Junagarh Fort is a feat of architecture. The palaces within the castle, the gardens, balconies, kiosks, etc. Depict a composite architectural style that is encouraged by using the cultural variations of the one of a kind rulers and also overseas inspirations. The incredible Junagarh Fort stands with all its regal glory as an epitome of architectural brilliance. The superb and terrific structures of this citadel attract hundreds of vacationers from all over every 12 months.

The specific monuments that are on show in the fort represent 16 generations of rulers in Bikaner beginning from the past due the sixteenth century. Junagadh is a historical fortified city with a chequered beyond and has an eclectic mix of mosques, Hindu temples, Buddhist monuments, Gothic archways, and beautiful mansions.


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Structure Inside Junagarh Fort | Rajasthan | India 

The Junagarh Fort is full of beautifully designed palaces, construction and kiosks. The architectural wonders are sufficient to spellbind the visitors.

Gates: 
The castle includes seven gates. Out of those, there are primary gates - the Karan pole, the previous important gate of entry, and the Suraj pole, the contemporary min gate. The Suraj pol is made of yellow sandstone. The Suraj pol faces eastwards, and while it receives the first rays of the sun, the golden visage is a sight to see. At the mouth of this gate, there are crimson stone statues of elephants followed with the aid of mahouts.

The other gates of the castle are Daulat pol (double gate), Chand pol, and Fateh Pol. The Daulat Pol has several imprints of the fingers of all those girls who committed Sati at the funeral pyres of their husbands who died in battlefields. All the gates are worthy of the fantastic palace that they lead to.

Temples: 
The royal temple of the fortress is the Har Narayan temple which is devoted to Lord Lakshmi Narayan and his spouse, Lakshmi. The Ratan Behari temple is likewise located close to Junagarh citadel. It is dedicated to the Hindu God Krishna.

Palaces:
 As noted earlier, the palaces on this fortress are marvelous portions of art and architecture.

1. The Karan Mahal became built by using Karan Singh in 1680 to commemorate his victory over Aurangzeb.
2. The Phool Mahal is the oldest palace in the citadel which was constructed via Raja Rai Singh.
3. Anup Mahal changed into used as the administrative headquarters of the kingdom. It is a multi-storeyed construction with sophisticated designs.
Four. Chandra Mahal is the maximum pricey and aesthetically beautiful palace inside the fort.
5. Ganga Mahal was built within the 20th century through Raja Ganga Singh. It homes a museum now.
6. Badal Mahal is an extension of the Anup Mahal and consists of much incredible artwork.
7. Bikaneri Havelis are placed both inside and outside the citadel and have a unique architectural fashion.

Museum: The museum within the fort became built by way of Maharaja Dr. Karni Singhji in 1961. The museum includes numerous paintings, jewels, and different commemorations depicting the royal existence the castle had once witnessed.


The Architecture of Junagarh Fort | Bikaner | Rajasthan | India 


The structure is a mix of various cultures, the earliest being the Rajput fashion. The earliest smear of design is that of the traditional Rajput style inspired through the alliance of the Gujarati association with the Mughals. Next, the architecture pondered semi-western influence and ultimately the revivalist Rajput systems built especially for the duration of the rule of thumb of Maharaja Ganga Singh.

The Junagarh castle has a rectangular layout with a period of approximately 1078 yards. It encloses a place of 63119 square yards. The fortress turned into first of all constructed as a protection to the antique stone citadel built by Rao Bika. It used to have a moat earlier for protection functions, but it is now non-existent. The awesome fort encloses many palaces with remarkable designs. All the balconies, gates, kiosks, and other structures had been stimulated by the history and culture of the ruler who built them.

One of the primary functions of Junagarh Fort is the stone carvings finished in crimson and gold sandstone. All the structures are the product of purple sandstone. The interiors are adorned as consistent with the historic Rajasthani style. The palatial fortress has seven gates with many palaces as well as Hindu and Jain temples. It also has fundamental gates product of Golden sandstones. Earlier the Karan Pol was used for entry while the Suraj pol is used now. The Karan pol is east going through which permits the primary rays of the solar to fall on it. The golden rays at the yellow sandstone is a lovely imaginative and prescient and also are taken into consideration an amazing omen.

The lavish systems of this castle and the wonderful beauty of each shape stand witness to the regal way of life that had been led here centuries in the past.


History | Junagarh Fort | Bikaner | Rajasthan | India 

 Earlier it becomes just a stone citadel. The present Junagarh fort turned into constructed to protect the stone fortress built by means of Bika. The city of Bikaner turned into installed in 1472 and grew up across the mighty fortress. There had been many attempts to seize it by overseas enemies. However, all besides one failed. Kamran Mirza, the son of Babur, captured the putting fortress only for in the future in 1534 in the course of the rule of Rao Jait Singh.

The metropolis of Bikaner flourished underneath the guideline of its sixth ruler Raja Rai Singh who dominated from 1571-1611. Raja Rai Singh every day the Mughal rule and held excessive function underneath the rule of Akbar and Jehangir. After gaining a position under the Mughal rule, Raja Rai Singh started building the Junagarh citadel. The basis ceremony of this wonderful citadel became held on seventeenth February 1589, and the work changed into completed on seventeenth January 1594. Raja Rai Singh, who changed into a creative character and had the know-how of structure, designed the fort to be a grand structure amidst the Thar Desert.

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