Junagarh Fort is placed amidst the Thar Desert and changed into built via Raja Rai Singh in 1594. is surrounded with the aid of a (now dry) moat. Within the region of the fortress, there are 7 palaces, viz. Bikaner's excursion is incomplete without witnessing this grand palace and big walls.
A temple of the royal own family called "Ratan Behari temple" is also housed in Junagarh Fort; this shrine is a have to go to in the course of Gangaur pageant and Dussehra. There is a museum as well which turned into hooked up in 1961 with the aid of Maharaja Dr. Karni Singhji. It exhibits many Persian and Sanskrit manuscripts, jewels, royal costumes, farmans (royal orders), portrait galleries, costumes, enamelware, silver, palanquins, howdahs and battle drums.
The History Begining With The War
The fascinating Junagarh fortress turned into constructed by means of Raja Rai Singh, between 1588 -1593 AD. He changed into the 6th ruler of Binaker who dominated here from 1571 to 1611 AD. The supervision of the construction of the fort complex turned into performed with the aid of Karan Chand, Raja Rai Singh’s Prime Minister. The creation of the Junagarh citadel had started on 30th January 1589 and become finished on 17th February within the same 12 months.
The layout Facts
Bounded through a moat, the Junagarh citadel has an intimidating shape. The palace complex houses a few wonderful structures in its barriers. Palaces in marble and crimson sandstone make up for a brilliant collection of kiosks, home windows, balconies and courtyards that appearance lovely.
Junagarh fort complicated has entrance and has a total of 986 long walls which have 37 bastions. There are a total of 37 palaces, along side some of pavilions and temples. One of the highlights of the architecture of Junagarh fort is its stone carving with an remarkable first-rate. Number of rooms of the palace have paintings and decorations that had been completed in conventional fashion.
Suraj Pol and Daulat Pol are two principal gates of the castle. Suraj Pol or the solar gate turned into east facing and was the primary gate of the citadel complicated. The historical Daulat Pol has the handprints of the royal girls who had devoted sati together with the pyres in their deceased husbands, on the Sati Stambh. Chand Pol, Karan Pol, and Fateh Pol were the opposite internal gates.
The Zenana or the modern-day quarters are extremely lavish and are a show of unique artistic skill. While the royal girls had been a fundamental part of the family, they had been now not without a doubt part of the subjects of the nation. These displays can be visible displayed right here. Do not leave out noticing the mirror work, artwork, and lacquer work. The minarets, columns, arches and pavilions are giant and implementing.
Other Structure
Har Mandir turned into the principal temple inside the complicated in which the royal own family got here each day for worshipping their gods and goddesses. Karan Mahal changed into constructed as a remembrance for the then ruler’s victory over the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb. Do now not pass over different attractions of Junagarh citadel like Dungar Niwas, Ganga Nivas, Gaj Mandir, Rang Mahal, Bijai Mahal of Rajasthan. While Durga Niwas is known for its remarkable painted courtyard, Ganga Niwas of Rajasthan has a carefully carved red sandstone façade.
The Location Factor Guide
Located in the Junagarh fortress complicated, Prachina Museum was founded in the 12 months 2000. The museum has an incredible collection of jewelry, carpets, palms, guns, fingers, photos, textiles, uncommon manuscripts, costumes, textiles, ‘Farmans’, decorative objects and treaties belonging to the royal circle of relatives.
The museum has a separate segment for Poshaks or customers. It homes a wealthy series of costumes, which might be a top-notch show of craftsmanship of the artisans, with paintings like Zardozi, Badala, and Kalabhut.
The museum has Mandir Gallery too with homemade poshak clothes, rings, and mukuts (crowns) worn by the resident Goddess or the Kul Devi of the royal own family. The portrait gallery has some of the black and white photographs of ladies and men in traditional costumes, miniature artwork as well as group photographs of widespread events.
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